Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q.)
Background of the Settlement and Fair Fund
1.
What are the settlements about?
The settlements resolve claims made by the SEC and the New York Attorney General.
The claims concern market timing activity in ten mutual funds advised by Alliance
between January 1, 2000 and September 30, 2003. To find out more about the settlements,
please click on the links to the SEC Order and the NYAG Assurance of Discontinuance.
2.
What is "market timing"?
Market timing is the frequent trading into and out of the same mutual fund to take
advantage of natural inefficiencies in the pricing of the fund. Market timing can
dilute the value of shares and/or disrupt the management of a fund’s portfolio.
Market timing can harm long-term account holders.
3.
What are the ten mutual funds at issue?
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Current Fund Name |
Previous Fund Name |
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Alliance Global Government Income Trust
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Americas Government Income Trust (before February 1, 2006) and North American Government
Income Trust (before March 1, 2002)
|
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Alliance Focused Growth and Income Fund
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Alliance Disciplined Value Fund (before December 15,2004)
|
|
Alliance Growth and Income Fund
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(Name has not changed)
|
|
Alliance Growth Fund
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(Name has not changed)
|
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Alliance High Yield Fund
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(Name has not changed)
|
|
Alliance Mid-Cap Growth Fund
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Alliance Fund (before February 1, 2002)
|
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Alliance Large Cap Growth Fund
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Alliance Premier Growth Fund (before December 15,2004)
|
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Alliance Small Cap Growth Portfolio
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Alliance Quasar Institutional Fund (before November 1, 2003)
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Alliance Small/Mid Cap Value Fund
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Alliance Small Cap Value Fund (before February 1, 2005)
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Alliance Global Technology Fund
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Alliance Technology Fund (before December 15, 2004)
|
4.
What is the Alliance Fair Fund?
The SEC set up the Alliance Fair Fund. The Fund will compensate eligible account
holders for losses due to market timing. Alliance paid $250 million into the Fund.
Additional amounts from other sources were later added. The Alliance Fair Fund now
totals approximately $321 million. This total does not does not include
any interest earned by the Fund’s assets, which also will be paid to eligible account
holders.
The SEC required Alliance to appoint an Independent Distribution Consultant, also
called to the IDC. The IDC developed a plan to distribute the Alliance Fair Fund.
This plan is called the Plan of Distribution. The SEC approved the IDC's Plan in
May 2008.
5.
Who is the Independent Distribution Consultant?
Dr. Marshall Blume is the Independent Distribution Consultant. Dr. Blume is the
Howard Butcher III Professor of Financial Management, Director of the Rodney L.
White Center for Financial Research, and past Chairman of the Finance Department
at the Wharton School, which is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania.
6. What are the “additional amounts from other sources” that were paid into the
Alliance Fair Fund, as mentioned in FAQ #4?
On April 28, 2005, the SEC settled claims against three former Alliance officers.
The SEC had alleged they were involved in market timing activity. These former officers
each made payments into the Alliance Fair Fund. The total of their payments was
approximately $850,000.
Also, on January 9, 2006, the SEC settled claims against Daniel Calugar and the
broker-dealer he controlled, Security Brokerage, Inc. At no time did Mr. Calugar
work for Alliance. The SEC claimed that Calugar and Security Brokerage, Inc.
defrauded mutual fund investors, including Alliance Fund account holders.
From this settlement, $70.83 million was added to the Alliance Fair Fund.
Please click on the Helpful Documents link to read more
about these settlements.
7.
Why has this process taken so long?
The analysis underlying the Plan of Distribution was complex and detailed. Also,
the SEC needed to carefully review the Plan before approving it.
Eligibility
8.
Am I eligible to receive a payment from the Alliance Fair Fund?
You are eligible to receive a payment from the Alliance Fair Fund if the IDC concluded
that, at any time between January 1, 2001 and September 30, 2003:
- You held shares in one or more of the ten Alliance mutual funds in which the market
timers were active; and
- You were adversely affected by market timing in one or more of these funds;
and
- You lost $10 or more in any single fund.
The ten mutual funds are identified in the SEC Order and are listed in the response
to FAQ #3. The Plan describes the criteria for determining whether an account holder
has been adversely affected by market timing
9.
Will the accountholders who engaged in market timing receive payments from the Fund?
No. Pursuant to the Plan, these individuals are not eligible to receive payments.
10.
Can 401(k) participants receive payments?
Retirement plans may be eligible to receive payments. It will be up to the administrator
of each retirement plan to decide how to apply payments distributed to the administrator
under the Plan.
11.
Will SCB Fund investors receive payments?
No. The SCB Funds are not affected by the settlements. However, Bernstein private
clients who owned one of the ten Alliance mutual funds identified in the SEC Order
are eligible to receive payments if they otherwise meet the conditions of the Plan.
Distribution
12.
Does the Plan of Distribution explain how payments are made? Can I get a copy of
the Plan?
The Plan includes, among other things:
- An explanation of how payments to eligible recipients are calculated;
- The procedures for locating eligible recipients;
- The procedures for distributing payments to eligible recipients; and
- The procedures for resolving inquiries and disputes.
A copy of the
Plan of Distribution is available on the
SEC website.
13.
Do I have to do anything to receive a payment?
No. Eligible recipients do not have to do anything in order to receive a payment
from the Fund Administrator.
14.
How much money will I receive?
Payments will vary. The entire Alliance Fair Fund of $321.68 million, is available
for distribution to eligible recipients.
15.
How are payments calculated?
Payment amounts will generally depend on:
- The balance of shares held in each of the ten Alliance mutual funds; and
- The degree and profitability of short-term or excessive trading activity by Timers
(as defined in the settlements) during the period in which the eligible recipient
held shares.
To learn more about the calculation and distribution of payments, please refer to
the
Final Plan of Distribution.
16.
What if the loss to my account was very small? Is there a minimum loss amount?
Payment amounts will generally depend on:
The balance of shares held in each of the ten AllianceBernstein mutual funds; and
The degree and profitability of short-term or excessive trading activity by Timers
(as defined in the Plan) during the period in which the eligible recipient held
shares.
17.
When will eligible recipients receive their payments?
It is expected that distribution of payments will begin approximately six months
after approval of the Plan, in approximately November 2008.
18.
How will payments be distributed?
Payments will be distributed in the form of a check mailed to the last known address
of the eligible recipient.
19.
Will there be any supervision of the distribution process?
The IDC will supervise each step of the distribution process, which will be implemented
by the Fund Administrator and others assisting the IDC. Alliance will not handle
the distribution of payments.
20.
What happens to money that no one claims?
The IDC will determine when the distribution period has ended. At that time, any
checks left uncashed will be cancelled. If necessary, a portion of the unclaimed
amounts will be used to pay taxes, tax administrator fees, and correct errors and
disputes. The remainder will be distributed to the ten Alliance funds. Distribution
will be based on the proportion of aggregate excess profits by market timers accounted
for by each fund.
21.
Can CollegeBoundfund investors receive payments?
It is expected that the CollegeBoundfund trust will be eligible to receive
a payment. State officials in Rhode Island, which sponsors the CollegeBoundfund
program, will decide how to distribute any payment to individual CollegeBoundfund
investors consistent with all legal requirements. AllianceBernstein will assist
in this decision.
Other Questions
22.
How will this payment affect my tax reporting?
At or near the time that payments are distributed, a Statement to Eligible Investors
("SEI") will be made available. The SEI will contain tax information relating to
the payment from the Alliance Fair Fund; however, this information is not tax advice.
As always, you should consult your financial advisor or tax professional for such
advice.
23.
Will Financial Advisors receiving checks in the distribution be given information
about underlying client relationships?
Before the distribution, information will be provided to financial advisors about
underlying accounts if that information is available to the Fund Administrator,
the IDC, or Alliance.
24.
What has Alliance done to protect long-term shareholders from market timing activity?
Alliance has made changes to improve the monitoring of trading activity in the Alliance
mutual funds, in order to better prevent excessive or short-term trading. Alliance
has also established specific transfer restriction policies and procedures. These
policies are clearly stated in its prospectuses and are enforced.
25.
What if I have more questions after I receive my check?
The Fund Administrator will update this website in the future with more F.A.Q.s
concerning settlement checks. These may include how to change the payee on the check,
how to dispute your settlement payment, and address any special circumstances.
26.
What if something in these F.A.Q.s seems to disagree with the Plan of Distribution?
If there are any conflicts between the Plan of Distribution and the information
in the F.A.Q.s, then the Plan of Distribution controls.
27.
What should I do if I think I should have received a payment, but did not?
If you held your shares through a broker or another financial intermediary, you
will need to contact that broker of financial intermediary. Neither the Plan nor
the IDC is responsible for errors in information provided by your broker or financial
intermediary.
If you did not receive a payment, but believe you are an eligible recipient, you
must contact the Administrator at 888-222-8536. You will need to fill out a Dispute
Form and provide documentation supporting your eligibility within 45 days of the
final Fair Fund distribution. The date of the final distribution has not yet been
determined, but will be posted here as soon as it is available. The IDC will resolve
disputes in his sole discretion, and his decision will be final. Any distribution
payments based on disputes resolved by the IDC will be made on a first-come first-served
basis.
If you received a Notice of Ineligibility, but you believe you are an eligible recipient,
you must contact the Administrator at 888-222-8536.
28.
Who can I contact if I disagree with the amount of my payment?
If you held your shares through a broker or another financial intermediary, you
will need to contact that broker of financial intermediary. Neither the Plan nor
the IDC is responsible for errors in information provided by your broker or financial
intermediary.
According to the Plan, you may dispute your payment only if you believe that the
payment was based upon an incorrect number of shares held.
If you have this kind of disagreement, you must contact the Administrator at 888-222-8536.
You will need to fill out a Dispute Form and provide supporting documentation within
45 days of receiving your check. The IDC will resolve disputes in his sole discretion,
and his decision will be final. Any distribution payments based on disputes resolved
by the IDC will be made on a first-come first-served basis.
FOR ALL OTHER QUESTIONS, please contact the Administrator of the Alliance Fair Fund
at (888) 222-8536, Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., E.S.T.